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Module 33

Mnemonic Device Creator Cards

Seven mnemonic types with examples and blank cards for your child to create their own

Mnemonics work because they create additional retrieval pathways. Instead of one way to access a memory, you create two or three — the fact itself, plus the pattern (rhyme, acronym, image). Self-generated mnemonics are significantly more effective than pre-made ones, because the act of creating forces deep processing.

1. Acronym Mnemonics

Take the first letter of each item and form a word or phrase.

ExampleWhat It Encodes
HOMESGreat Lakes: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior
ROY G. BIVRainbow colors: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
PEMDASMath order of operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction

Create your own acronym mnemonic:


2. Acrostic Mnemonics

Create a sentence where each word starts with the first letter of what you need to remember.

ExampleWhat It Encodes
My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us NachosPlanet order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Every Good Boy Does FineTreble clef lines: E, G, B, D, F
King Philip Came Over For Good SpaghettiTaxonomy: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Create your own acrostic mnemonic:


3. Rhyme Mnemonics

Rhyme creates a phonological loop — the brain replays rhymes automatically.

ExampleWhat It Encodes
In fourteen hundred ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blueYear Columbus reached the Americas
i before e, except after cEnglish spelling rule
Thirty days hath September, April, June, and NovemberMonths with 30 days

Create your own rhyme mnemonic:


4. Chunking

Break long strings into smaller, manageable groups. Working memory holds 4 ± 1 chunks.

Before ChunkingAfter Chunking
5551234567555-123-4567
CIAFBINASAMITCIA-FBI-NASA-MIT
1492162517321492-1625-1732

Practice chunking a long number or list:


5. Visual Association

Create a vivid mental image linking two things together. The more absurd, the more memorable.

Word PairVisual Image
Mitochondria = powerhouseImagine tiny power plants with smokestacks inside each cell, generating electricity
Stalactite hangs from ceilingStalactites hold TIGHT to the ceiling (tight = top)
Capital of Australia = CanberraA kangaroo in a CAN eating a BERRY on top of parliament building

Create your own visual association:


6. Story Method

Link items together in a narrative. Each item leads to the next through cause and effect.

Example — Remembering a grocery list (milk, eggs, bread, apples, cheese): A COW (milk) sat on a NEST of EGGS, which cracked and spilled onto a loaf of BREAD that rolled down a hill into an APPLE tree, where a MOUSE was eating CHEESE on a branch.

Create your own story mnemonic:


7. Peg System

Memorize a fixed set of 'pegs' (rhyming numbers), then hang new information on them.

NumberPeg (Rhymes With)Use: Hang Item On It
1Sun (or Bun)Visualize item 1 interacting with a sun/bun
2ShoeVisualize item 2 interacting with a shoe
3TreeVisualize item 3 interacting with a tree
4DoorVisualize item 4 interacting with a door
5HiveVisualize item 5 interacting with a beehive
6SticksVisualize item 6 interacting with sticks
7HeavenVisualize item 7 interacting with clouds/heaven
8GateVisualize item 8 interacting with a gate
9VineVisualize item 9 interacting with a vine
10HenVisualize item 10 interacting with a hen

Use the peg system to memorize a 5-item list:

The best mnemonic is the one your child creates themselves. Pre-made mnemonics are helpful as examples, but self-generated ones are stickier because the creation process itself forces deep encoding. Have your child make their own — even if they're silly. Especially if they're silly.

© 2026 Avaneuro · avaneuro.com · For educational purposes only. Not medical advice.