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Module 19

Nutrient Gap Identifier Worksheet

Score your child's intake across the 10 nutrients that matter most for brain development — find the gaps before they become deficits

How to Use This

How to Use This: Score each of the 10 nutrient categories based on your child's typical weekly intake (not their best day). Add up the total, then check the interpretation table. Focus your meal planning on any nutrient where you scored 0-1.

Most toddlers have at least 2-3 significant nutrient gaps — and parents don't know until a problem surfaces. This worksheet helps you identify gaps proactively. Score your child's typical weekly intake, not a perfect day. Honesty serves your child better than optimism here.

Scoring Guide

For each nutrient, rate intake 0-3. 0 = Rarely or never gets this nutrient. 1 = Gets it 1-2 times per week. 2 = Gets it 3-5 times per week. 3 = Gets it daily or near-daily.

Iron (Target: 7 mg/day for ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Red meat (beef, lamb, bison) — 2+ times per week
Organ meats (liver, heart) — any frequency
Dark poultry meat, eggs, or fish — 3+ times per week
Beans, lentils, tofu, or fortified cereals — most days

DHA / Omega-3 Fats (Target: 100-150 mg/day)

Score: ___ / 3
Fatty fish (salmon, sardines, mackerel) — 2+ times per week
Fish oil or algae DHA supplement — daily
Chia seeds, flaxseed, walnuts — regularly (note: conversion to DHA is only ~5%)
Eggs from pasture-raised hens (higher omega-3) — regularly

Choline (Target: 200 mg/day ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Eggs — 3+ times per week (2 eggs = ~300 mg)
Beef, chicken, or fish — regular servings
Liver — any frequency (richest source: 350 mg per 3 oz)
Beans, cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts)

Zinc (Target: 3 mg/day ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Red meat or dark poultry — 3+ times per week
Cheese, yogurt — most days
Pumpkin seeds, cashews — regularly
Beans, chickpeas, whole grains — regularly

Vitamin D (Target: 600 IU/day)

Score: ___ / 3
Daily vitamin D supplement (400-1,000 IU)
Fatty fish — 2+ times per week
Regular outdoor play in sunlight (skin exposed, no sunscreen for 10-15 min)
Fortified milk or fortified foods — daily

Calcium (Target: 700 mg/day ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Milk or fortified milk alternative — 2 cups per day
Yogurt or cheese — daily
Calcium-rich foods: sardines (with bones), broccoli, tofu, fortified OJ
Not excessive — more than 3 cups dairy/day blocks iron absorption

Magnesium (Target: 80 mg/day ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Nuts/seeds or nut butters — regularly
Whole grains (oatmeal, brown rice, whole wheat) — most days
Bananas, avocado, sweet potato — regularly
Dark chocolate (small amounts), beans, leafy greens

B Vitamins (B6, B12, Folate)

Score: ___ / 3
Animal protein (meat, fish, eggs, dairy) — daily (B12 source)
Leafy greens, beans, lentils — regularly (folate source)
Bananas, potatoes, chickpeas — regularly (B6 source)
Fortified foods or multivitamin if vegetarian/vegan

Fiber (Target: 19 g/day ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Fruits with skin (apples, berries, pears) — daily
Vegetables — at least 2 servings per day
Beans, lentils, chickpeas — 2+ times per week
Whole grains (oats, brown rice, whole wheat) — most days

Vitamin A (Target: 300 mcg RAE/day ages 1-3)

Score: ___ / 3
Orange/yellow vegetables (sweet potato, carrots, squash) — 3+ times per week
Leafy greens (spinach, kale) — regularly
Eggs, full-fat dairy — regularly
Liver — any frequency (richest food source of vitamin A)

Interpreting Your Score

Total Score (out of 30)AssessmentAction
24-30Strong foundationMaintain variety. Consider targeted supplements only if specific gaps exist.
16-23Some gaps to addressIdentify nutrients scoring 0-1 and focus meal planning on those specific gaps.
8-15Significant gapsConsider a high-quality children's multivitamin while working on dietary improvements. Prioritize iron, DHA, and choline.
0-7Critical gapsSupplement immediately (multi + omega-3 + iron if low). Work with pediatrician or pediatric dietitian.

Most Common Gaps

In typical toddler diets, the three biggest gaps are: (1) DHA/omega-3 — most kids eat almost no fatty fish, (2) Iron — milk-heavy diets crowd out iron-rich foods, and (3) Choline — if eggs aren't regular, this nutrient is nearly impossible to get enough of. Start there.

Important

If your child scores in the 'Critical gaps' range (0-7), do not attempt to fix everything through diet alone. Talk to your pediatrician about targeted supplementation while you work on dietary improvements. Nutrient deficiencies during rapid brain development can have lasting effects.

Next Steps

Next Steps: For each nutrient where you scored 0-1, use the Weekly Meal Plan Template to build meals targeting that gap. Reassess with this worksheet monthly to track improvement.

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